Kunezigidi zesikhunta emazweni ahlukahlukene.Umkhiqizo ngamunye wezimboni unezitayela eziningi futhi udinga isikhunta esihlukene.Njengoba isikhunta sivame ukuxhumana nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma ukubhekana nengcindezi yokuqina, ukungcola kwakheka kalula phezulu.Uma ingahlanjululwa ngesikhathi, izodala umonakalo ebusweni besikhunta, futhi imikhiqizo elandelayo nayo izobonakala ingenasici.Njengamanje, ukuhlanza nge-laser kungahlanza kahle izindiza, izindawo ezigobile, izimbobo nezikhala.Okuvamileimishini yokuhlanza laser ephathwa ngesandlaingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izinsalela ebusweni besikhunta, futhi isikhathi sokuhlanza singase sibe ingxenye yeshumi kuphela yokuhlanza kwendabuko.
Kungani i-laser ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza?Kungani ingeke idale umonakalo entweni ehlanzwayo?
Okokuqala qonda uhlobo lwe-laser.Ngamagama alula, ama-laser awahlukile ekukhanyeni (ukukhanya okubonakalayo nokukhanya okungabonakali) okusilandelayo eduze kwethu, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-laser asebenzisa ama-resonators ukuze aqoqe ukukhanya aqonde ohlangothini olufanayo, futhi abe nobude obulula wamaza, ukuxhumanisa, njll. Ukusebenza kungcono. , ngakho-ke ngokwethiyori wonke amaza okukhanya angasetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-lasers, kodwa ekusebenzeni, ayikho imidiya eminingi engajatshuliswa, ngakho umthombo wokukhanya we-laser ongakhiqiza uzinze futhi ofanele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni unomkhawulo impela.
Ekhuluma ngesikhunta, kulula kubantu abaningi ukuba baqonde, kusukela kuma-batches amancane ukuze benze imibono yekhekhe, isikhunta esikhulu semikhiqizo yezimboni ezihlukahlukene.Umthwali kanye nokwesekwa kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni ezinkulu.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, isikhunta sibuye sibe nezinkinga ezithile ezidinga ukuxazululwa.Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu yi-ukuhlanzwa kwezinsalela zesikhunta.Kuze kube manje, asikho isixazululo esihle.Ezinye izibungu zensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukubumba izinto ezincibilikayo ezishisayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokukhishwa kwensimbi kwezinye izinsimbi.Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo usuqediwe futhi ukhishwe, kuvame ukuba nezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisele esikhunjeni, okuzothinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo komkhiqizo olandelayo, futhi kudingeke nokuba kumiswe umsebenzi wezandla.Hlanza isikhunta, okuholela ekuphutheni isikhathi nokuphuthelwa umsebenzi.
Ngokuqhubeka kohlelo lokukhiqiza, zonke izinhlobo zamabala amafutha zizoqoqana eduze kwesikhunta, esingalimazi nje impilo yesevisi yesikhunta, kodwa futhi sithinte kakhulu izinga elifanelekayo lemikhiqizo eqediwe.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekilekhipha amafutha kanye ne-glue.Ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta kungakhonza kangcono ukukhiqizwa, futhi imikhiqizo ekhanyayo nengenawo uwoyela ayinakuba ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwesikhunta.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laseriyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni nakweminye imikhakha.Ichitha ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokuhlanza isikhunta njengokuthi "ukuhlanza amakhemikhali, ukugaya ngomshini, ukuhlanza iqhwa elomile, nokuhlanza nge-ultrasonic".Kuwubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlanza isikhunta obuthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.
Izinhlobo zokuhlanza i-laseringasusa ngokushesha isendlalelo sokunamathela, amafutha, njll ebusweni besikhunta.Ukuze uthole amasampula angalingani, nomaphi lapho i-laser i-irradiated, i-laser ingahlanzwa, futhi inqubo yokuhlanza ingaphathwa kalula.Umshini wokuhlanza i-laser ungasusa ngokuphumelelayo okunamathiselwe kuma-molds ahlukahlukene njenge-rubber, i-silicone, i-PU, njll. Imishini kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayilimazi isikhunta, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kungaphindwa kabili.
Ihlukaniswe ngendlela, kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezindlela zokuhlanza i-laser:
I-1.Indlela yokuhlanza okomile kwe-Laser: okungukuthi, ukususwa kokungcola ngemisebe eqondile ye-pulsed laser;
2. Indlela yefilimu ye-Laser + liquid: okungukuthi, qala ubeke ungqimba lwefilimu ewuketshezi ebusweni be-substrate, bese uyiqeda ngemisebe ye-laser;lapho i-laser ikhanyiswa kwifilimu ye-liquid, ifilimu ye-liquid ishisa ngokushesha, okuholela ekuqhumeni kwe-vaporization.Ukungcola kuxega.Futhi undizele usuke ebusweni bento ecutshunguliwe ngegagasi lokushaqisa ukuze ufeze inhloso yokuqeda ukungcola.
3. Indlela yegesi ye-laser + inert: okungukuthi, lapho i-laser i-irradiated, igesi ye-inert ishaywa ebusweni be-substrate.Lapho ukungcola kukhishwa ebusweni, kuzoshaywa igesi ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kabusha kanye ne-oxidation ebusweni;
4. Sebenzisa i-laser ukukhulula ukungcola, bese usebenzisa indlela yamakhemikhali engagqwali ukukuhlanza.Njengamanje, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza ephezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza bendabuko (izindlela zamakhemikhali, izindlela zokugaya ngomshini) zikude kakhulu nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokubuyela emuva kwemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza. ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza okuvamile kwezinye izimboni ezibalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser, njengommeleli wokukhiqiza okuluhlaza futhi okuphumelelayo, kunesilinganiso semakethe esibanzi ngaphansi kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Ukuhlanza i-laserisikhunta sibuye sibe nezinzuzo eziningi eziyingqayizivele: singathuthukisa ukuhlanzeka;umjikelezo wokuhlanza mfushane;izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi, futhi ukusebenza kuyazenzakalela;ingafinyelela isikhundla esimisiwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo;Faka esikhundleni inqubo yokuhlanza yendabuko.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlanza i-laser, noma ufuna ukukuthengela umshini wokuhlanza we-laser ongcono kakhulu, sicela ushiye umlayezo kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi usithumele i-imeyili ngokuqondile!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2022
