Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlanza obuthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule.Kancane kancane iye yashintsha izinqubo zokuhlanza zendabuko emikhakheni eminingi ngezinzuzo zayo kanye nokungabuyiseleki kwenye indawo.Ukuhlanza i-laser ngeke kusetshenziselwe ukuhlanza izinto ezingcolile kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlanza izinto ezingaphili, okuhlanganisa nokugqwala kwensimbi, izinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, njll. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo zichazwe ngezansi.Lobu buchwepheshe buvuthwe kakhulu futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi.
Abakhiqizi bamathayi emhlabeni wonke benza amakhulu ezigidi zamasondo njalo ngonyaka, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta samasondo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kufanele kusheshe futhi kuthembeke ukuze wonge isikhathi sokuphumula.Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko zihlanganisa i-sandblasting, i-ultrasonic noma i-carbon dioxide yokuhlanza, njll, kodwa lezi zindlela ngokuvamile kufanele zihanjiswe emishini yokuhlanza ngemva kokuba isikhunta esishisa kakhulu sipholile amahora ambalwa, okuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kulimaze kalula ukunemba isikhunta., izincibilikisi zamakhemikhali nomsindo nakho kuzodala izinkinga ezifana nokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza i-laser, ngoba i-laser ingadluliselwa nge-fiber optical, iguquguquka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni;ngoba indlela yokuhlanza i-laser ingaxhunyaniswa ne-fiber optical ukuqondisa ukukhanya ekhoneni elifile lesikhunta noma izingxenye ezingelula ukuhlanzwa, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzisebenzisa;Ayikho i-gasification, ngakho-ke akukho gesi enobuthi ezokhiqizwa, ezothinta ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba isondo lokuhlanza nge-laser busetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yamasondo eYurophu nase-United States.Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali ziphezulu, izinzuzo ezitholakala ngokulondoloza isikhathi sokulinda, ukugwema ukulimala kwesikhunta, ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokonga izinto ezingavuthiwe zingatholwa ngokushesha.
Njengasezinsimbi zokuhlanza, ukukhipha ngelaser kwezitsha zobumba kusebenza ngokunisela ukungcola okungaphezulu ngezinkulungwane zama-laser pulses ngomzuzwana.Inqubo iphephile kungqimba lwe-ceramic engaphansi futhi idala udoti omncane - ovamise ukuthwetshulwa umbhobho wokumunca owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-laser.
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlanza nge-laser, isihluthulelo sempumelelo yokuhlanza i-ceramic isisombululo se-laser esilinganiswe kahle.Ufuna isistimu ye-laser engafinyelela umkhawulo wokukhipha amandla odingekayo ukuze kuhlanzwe izendlalelo ezingcolile ngaphandle kokulimaza imikhiqizo oyihlanzayo.Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha laser ngeizinga elilungile lamandla, izilungiselelo, optics, kanye nesistimu yokulethwa kubalulekile.Ngiyabonga,ochwepheshe bethu be-laserube nolwazi lokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala une-laser efanele yomsebenzi.
3. Ukuhlanza upende wendiza endala
Sekuyisikhathi eside izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-laser zisetshenziswa embonini yezindiza eYurophu.Ingaphezulu lendiza lidinga ukupendiwa kabusha ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa upende wangempela omdala udinga ukususwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokupenda.Indlela yendabuko yokususa upende oyimishini kulula ukubangela umonakalo endaweni yensimbi yendiza, okuletha izingozi ezifihliwe ekundizeni okuphephile.Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza nge-laser, upende ungasuswa ngokuphelele ku-A320 Airbus zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu lensimbi.
4. Ukuhlanzwa kwezindonga zesakhiwo sangaphandle
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe lakithi, ziya ngokuya kwakhiwa izakhiwo eziphakeme, futhi inkinga yokuhlanza izindonga zezakhiwo zangaphandle iye yanda kakhulu.Uhlelo lokuhlanza i-laser lunikeza isisombululo esihle sokuhlanza izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ngokusebenzisa imicu ye-optical.Ingakwazi ukuhlanza ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola okuhlukahlukene ematsheni ahlukahlukene, insimbi nengilazi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphakeme izikhathi eziningi kunokuhlanza okuvamile.Ingakwazi futhi ukususa amabala amnyama namabala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zamatshe zezakhiwo.
5.Ukuhlanza embonini yezogesi Imboni yezogesi isebenzisa ama-laser ukususa ama-oxide:
Imboni yezogesi idinga ukucoliseka okunembayo okuphezulu, futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile i-laser deoxidation.Izikhonkwane zezingxenye kufanele zikhishwe ngokuphelele emzimbeni ngaphambi kokusoda ebhodini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana kahle kukagesi ngaphandle kokulimaza izikhonkwane phakathi nenqubo yokuqeda ukungcola.Ukuhlanza i-laser kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi iphinikhodi eyodwa kuphela edinga ukukhanyiswa nge-laser.
6. Ukuhlanzwa okunembe kwe-deesterification embonini yezinsimbi ezinembayo
Imboni yemishini enembayo ngokuvamile idinga ukususa ama-ester namafutha amaminerali asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala ezingxenyeni, ngokuvamile ngamakhemikhali, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukushiya izinsalela.I-laser deesterification ingasusa ngokuphelele ama-ester namafutha amaminerali ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu lezingxenye.Ukususwa kokungcola kufezwa amagagasi okwethuka, akhiwa ukuqhuma kwe-gasification kongqimba oluncane lwe-oxide ebusweni bezingxenye, okuholela ekususweni okungcolile kunokusebenzelana komshini.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zichithwa ngokuphelele ukuze kuhlanzwe izingxenye zemishini embonini ye-aerospace.Ukuhlanza i-laser kungabuye kusetshenziselwe ukususwa kwamafutha kanye ne-ester ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxenye zemishini.
7. Ukuhlanza ipayipi lesikhungo samandla enuzi
Amasistimu okuhlanza ama-laser nawo asetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amapayipi emishini yokuphehla amandla enuzi.Isebenzisa ama-optical fibers ukwethula imishayo ye-laser enamandla amakhulu kwi-reactor ukuze isuse ngokuqondile uthuli olukhipha imisebe, futhi izinto ezihlanzekile kulula ukuzihlanza.Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziswa kude, ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kungaqinisekiswa.
Ukufingqa, ukuhlanza nge-laser kudlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, futhi kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukuhlanza i-wafer ye-semiconductor, ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye eziqondile nokukhiqiza, ukuhlanza impahla yezempi, ukuhlanza udonga lwangaphandle, ukuvikela izinsalela zamasiko, ukuhlanza ibhodi lesifunda, izingxenye ezinembayo. Ukucubungula nokukhiqiza, ukuhlanzwa kwekristalu eliwuketshezi, ukususwa kwezinsalela zeshungamu nezinye izinkambu kungadlala indima ebalulekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza nge-laser kwezokuvikela kuzwelonke kanye nemishini yezempi: njengokukhumula upende nokususwa kokugqwala kwezindiza ezinhlobonhlobo, imishini ehlukahlukene yomkhumbi, ukususwa kokugqwala kwemishini yezikhali ehlukahlukene, ukususwa kokugqwala kwenqola ehlukahlukene kanye nezikhali, ukususwa kokugqwala okubanzi, njll. amathemba , inkambiso yentuthuko inamandla amakhulu.Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kunezinzuzo ezisobala njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukunethezeka, ukuphepha, nokusetshenziswa kwezindleko eziphansi.Kuwubuchwepheshe benqubo obusha, obusebenzayo futhi obuphephile.
Uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ofuna ukuzihlola ukuthi umshini wokuhlanza i-laser ungasetshenziswa, sicela usithinte nge-WhatsApp noma nge-imeyili!I-Fortune laser izokunikeza ukwesekwa okungcono kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe nemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2022
