Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweemoto, ukuzoba izithambisi okanye izithambiso zokupholisa kunye neoyile echasene nomhlwa esetyenzisiweyo inokungcolisa amacandelo eemoto kwaye ithobe kakhulu umgangatho weenkqubo zokujoyina amandla aphezulu okanye ukudibanisa.Kuthisinkqubo, iiwelds kunye neebhondi kumacandelo powertrain kufuneka ibe nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho ihlangatyezwane.Ngoko ke, iindawo ezidibeneyo kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo.
Kutheni abantu abaninzi ngakumbieukucoca ngelaser ukuze kuthathelwe indawo ukucoca kwesintu?Uthini umahluko phakathi kokucocwa kwelaser kunye nokucocwa kwemveli kwizicelo zeemoto?
Kwishishini leemoto, ipeyinti endala kumphezulu kufuneka isuswe ukuze ipeyinti entsha ifakwe ngaphambi kokuba umzimba ugqitywe.
Zininzi iindlela zokucoca umzimba wepeyinti yemoto, ikakhulu ibandakanya iindlela zoomatshini kunye neekhemikhali.Kwiindlela zoomatshini, kubandakanya ukususwa kwepeyinti yejethi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-sandblasting kunye nokusila ibrashi yentsimbi.Kwaye iindlela zeekhemikhali zibhekisa ikakhulu kwiikhemikhali zokususwa kwepeyinti.Ezi ndlela zineziphene ezifana neendleko eziphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukungcoliseka lula, kunye nomonakalo olula kumphezulu we-substrate, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zasilela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zanamhlanje zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kweendlela zokucoca.
Ukukhawuleza, indalo ezenzekelayo yokucoca i-laser ivumela ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kweentsalela zomphezulu, okukhokelela kwiintsimbi ezinamandla, ezingenanto kunye ne-micro-crack-free kunye neebhondi.Ukongeza, ukucocwa kwe-laser kuthambile kwaye inkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela, izibonelelo eziye zaqatshelwa lishishini leemoto.
Kwintsimi yoshishino, ukwenzela ukukhusela isinyithi okanye ezinye izinto ze-substrate, umphezulu upeyintiwe ngokubanzi ukukhusela i-rust, i-oxidation, kunye ne-corrosion.Xa umaleko wepeyinti uhlanjululwe ngokuyinxenye okanye umphezulu ufuna ukupeyintwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu, umgca wepeyinti wokuqala kufuneka ucocwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuphendula kule meko, iteknoloji entsha yokucoca iye yavela, kwaye ukucocwa kwe-laser, njengenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo, kuye kwabonisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphakama kwayo.Ngokuhambelanayo, siya kwazisa ukusetyenziswa kokucocaumatshini wokucoca i-laser kushishino lweemoto.
1. Kukho inkqubo epheleleyo ngokwentelekisoukususa ipeyinti kumphezuluyeemoto kunye nenkqubo yokususa i-primer kwiipleyiti zentsimbi.I-laser beam ihanjiswa nge-fiber optical kwaye ihlaziywe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze isuse umaleko wepeyinti kunye ne-primer kumphezulu weplate yensimbi, ishiya indawo ecocekileyo phezu kweplate yentsimbi, efanelekileyo ukupeyinta okanye ukuqhubela phambili ezinye iinkqubo.
Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwephesha bokucoca ngelaser ukucoca iipakethi zeebrake zemoto yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokucoca umphezulu wemveli.Inkqubo yesiko lokucoca iipakethi zeebrake zemoto, ezinje ngesandblasting, ayilunganga kangako ukucoca ipaneli yangasemva.Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokucoca i-laser eguquguqukayo inokufezekisa indlela ezenzekelayo yokucoca ipleyiti yangasemva ye-brake pad ukuhlangabezana nenkqubo yokugquma okulandelayo.Ukususwa okukhethiweyo, akukho monakalo we-substrate, kunye namazinga okucoca ngokukhawuleza zizinto eziphambili ezivumela iipeyinti zokucoca ngelaser.
2. Xa iimoto ezindala zabantu kufuneka zihlaziywe ukuze zibuyisele ubuhle bazo bokuqala okanye zihonjiswe ngokutsha izinto zabo ezindala, ngokunyuka kwamandla e-laser,iteknoloji yokucoca laseriya kudlala indima enkulu.Ukucoca ngelaser yanamhlanje kunokucoca kwaye kususe iindawo ezindala ezingafunekiyo phantse kuzo naziphi na iindawo ezindala zemoto.Ngokomzekelo, kunye ne-chrome-plated surface layer inokususwa ngokugqibeleleyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-coating ephezulu yokugqoka kwisithuthi kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe ipeyinti entsha.Ekubeni iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zoluhlu oluphezulu lwepeyinti luhluke kwi-primer, amandla kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-laser kunokusetwa ukususa kuphela umaleko ophezulu wepeyinti.
Ubuchwephesha bokuwelda inoveli okanye iinkqubo zokujoyina zamkelwe kuhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yeemoto zifuna unyango olugqibeleleyo lwangaphambili lweendawo ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye ngeli xesha ukucocwa kwelaser kunokubonelela ngokucoca okomileyo, okuchanekileyo kunye nokungaqhubi, ngelixa ukucocwa kweekhemikhali ezimanzi ngokwemveli. okanye iindlela zonyango zokusila oomatshini zidla nzima ukuhlangabezana, kwaye iindawo ezininzi ngoku laser zicocwe.
Kwayeukucoca laser kuneenzuzo ezininziphezu kokucoca ngokwesintu:
1. Umgca wokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo: Umatshini wokucoca i-laser unokudibaniswa kunye nezixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC okanye iirobhothi ukuphumeza ulawulo olukude kunye nokucoca, onokuqonda ukuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo, ukwenza imisebenzi yomgca wemveliso, kunye nokusebenza ngokuqonda.
2. Ukubekwa okuchanekileyo: sebenzisa i-fiber optical transmission ukukhokela i-laser ukuyenza ibe bhetyebhetye, kwaye ulawule indawo yokukhanya ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu nge-galvanometer yokuskena eyakhelweyo, elungele iindawo ezingaqhagamshelwanga nzima ukufikelela kuzo. njengeendawo ezimile okwezodwa, imingxuma, kunye nemisele ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo ngeendlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo.ukucoca ngelaser emhlabeni.
3.Akukho monakalo: impembelelo yexesha elifutshane ayiyi kutshisa indawo yesinyithi, kwaye akukho monakalo kwi-substrate.
I-4.Uzinzo oluhle: I-laser ye-pulsed esetyenziswe kumatshini wokucoca i-laser inobomi benkonzo ende, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwiiyure ze-100,000, kunye nomgangatho ozinzile kunye nokuthembeka okulungileyo.
5. Iindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi: akukho zixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa komatshini wokucoca i-laser, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi.Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, i-lens kuphela kufuneka ihlanjululwe okanye itshintshwe rhoqo, kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa ziphantsi, ezikufutshane nokugcinwa kwamahhala.
Ezi zingentla zizicelo zokucoca kunye neenzuzo zoomatshini bokucoca i-laser kushishino lweemoto.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser polishing, ukucocwa kwendawo kunye nokususwa kweengubo kukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, i-pulse frequency, amandla kunye ne-wavelength ye-laser kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ukucoca, ukupolisha kunye nokucima izinto ezijoliswe kuyo.Ngexesha elifanayo, naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo kwizinto ezisisiseko kufuneka luthintelwe.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokucoca i-laser, okanye ufuna ukukuthengela umatshini wokucoca i-laser, nceda ushiye umyalezo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye usithumelele i-imeyile ngqo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2022