Njengoko sonke sisazi, i-laser ineempawu "ze-monochromaticity entle, isikhokelo esiphakamileyo, ukuhambelana okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu".Ukuwelda kweLaserikwayinkqubo apho kusetyenziswa ukukhanya okukhutshwa yilaser.Emva kokucutshungulwa kwe-optical, i-laser beam igxile ekuveliseni umqadi wamandla amakhulu, afakwe kwi-welding inxalenye ye-welding ye-welding kwaye inyibilike ukwenza uxhumano olusisigxina.
Kodwa kukho abantu abaninzi abaya kudibana nemibuzo eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo sethu sale mibuzo.
1. Umatshini wokuwelda obanjwe ngesandla welding slag SplashNjani to ukwenza?
Kwinkqubo yewelding laser, izinto ezityhidiweyo zitshiza yonke indawo kwaye zibambelele kumphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo, ezibangela ukuba iinqununu zetsimbi zivele phezulu kwaye zichaphazele ukubonakala kwemveliso.
Unobangela wengxaki: Ukuchaphaza kunokubangelwa ngamandla amaninzi akhokelela ekunyibilikeni ngokukhawuleza, okanye ngenxa yokuba umphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo awucocekanga, okanye igesi yomelele kakhulu.
Indlela yenkululeko: 1. Lungisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo;
2. Nika ingqalelo ukucoceka kwezinto eziphathekayo;
3. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegesi
2. Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba i-welding seam yomshini we-welding ebanjwe ngesandla inkulu kakhulu?
Ngexeshaukuwelda, kuya kufunyanwa ukuba i-weld seam iphezulu kakhulu kunezinga eliqhelekileyo, okubangela ukuba i-weld seam yandiswe kwaye ibonakale ingabonakali kakhulu.
Isizathu sengxaki: isantya sokutya kweengcingo sikhawuleza kakhulu, okanye isantya se-welding sicotha kakhulu
Isisombululo: 1. Nciphisa isantya sokutya kocingo kwinkqubo yolawulo;
2. Yandisa isantya welding.
3. Yintoni enokuyenza xa indawo ye-offset ye-welding machine ifakwe ngesandla?
Xa i-welding, ayiqiniswanga kwi-joint yesakhiwo, kwaye ukubekwa akuchanekanga, okuya kubangela ukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo kwe-welding.
Isizathu sengxaki: ukubeka indawo akuchanekanga ngexesha le-welding;indawo yokutya kocingo kunye ne-laser irradiation ayihambelani.
Isisombululo: 1. Lungisa i-laser offset kunye ne-angle ye-swing ebhodini;
2. Khangela ukuba ngaba kukho ukutenxa kunxibelelwano phakathi kwe-finder yocingo kunye nentloko yelaser.
4. Sisiphi isizathu sokuba umbala womthungo we-weld ube mnyama kakhulu xa udibanisa ngomatshini obambe ngesandla.?
Xa udibanisa insimbi engenasici, i-aluminium alloy kunye nezinye izinto, umbala we-weld ubumnyama kakhulu, oya kubangela ukungafani okunamandla phakathi kwe-weld kunye nomphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo, okuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala.
Unobangela wengxaki: Amandla e-laser mancinci kakhulu, okukhokelela ekutshiseni okungonelanga, okanye isantya se-welding sikhawuleza kakhulu.
Isisombululo: 1. Lungisa amandla e-laser;
2. Lungisa isantya welding
5. Sisiphi isizathu sokubunjwa kwe-weld ye-fillet engalinganiyo ngexesha le-welding?
Xa i-welding yangaphakathi kunye neekona zangaphandle, isantya okanye i-posture ayilungiswanga kwiimbombo, eziya kukhokelela ngokulula kwi-welding engalinganiyo kwiimbombo, ezingachaphazeli nje amandla welding, kodwa zichaphazela nobuhle be-weld.
Unobangela wengxaki: I-welding posture ayilunganga.
Isisombululo: Lungisa i-offset ekugxilwe kuyo kwinkqubo yokulawula i-laser, ukwenzela ukuba intloko ye-laser ebanjwe ngesandla ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ye-welding kwicala.
6. Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba i-weld seam ifakwe ngexesha le-welding?
Ukuxinezeleka kwi-welding joint kuya kubangela ukungonelanga kwamandla kunye nemveliso engafanelekanga.
Unobangela wengxaki: Amandla e-laser makhulu kakhulu, okanye ugxininiso lwelaser lubekwe ngendlela engalunganga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ichibi elinyibilikisiweyo libe nzulu kakhulu kwaye izinto zinyibilike ngokugqithisileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-weld izike.
Isisombululo: 1. Lungisa amandla e-laser;
2. Lungisa ugxininiso lwelaser
7. Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba ubukhulu be-weld seam ayilingani ngexesha le-welding?
I-weld ngamanye amaxesha inkulu kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha incinci kakhulu, okanye ngamanye amaxesha iqhelekile.
Unobangela wengxaki: akukho ngxaki ngokuphuma kokukhanya okanye ukondla ngocingo
Isisombululo: Jonga ukuzinza kwelaser kunye ne-wire feeder, kubandakanywa amandla ombane ombane, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo yokulawula, ucingo lomhlaba, njl.
8. Yintoni i-undercut?
I-Undercut ibhekisela ekudityanisweni kakubi kwe-weld kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokuvela kwee-grooves kunye nezinye iimeko, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela umgangatho we-welding.
Isizathu sengxaki: Isantya se-welding sikhawuleza kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba i-pool etyhidiweyo ingasasazwanga ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini ezinto eziphathekayo, okanye i-gap yezinto eziphathekayo zikhulu kwaye izinto zokuzalisa azanelanga.
Isisombululo: 1. Lungisa amandla e-laser kunye nesantya ngokwamandla ezinto kunye nobukhulu be-weld;
2. Yenza umsebenzi wokugcwalisa okanye wokulungisa kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2022