Sezvatinoziva tese, laser ine hunhu hwe "good monochromaticity, yakakwirira kutungamira, kubatana kwepamusoro uye kupenya kwakanyanya".Laser weldinginzira zvakare iyo mwenje unoburitswa nelaser unoshandiswa.Mushure mekugadzirwa kwemaziso, iyo laser beam inotariswa kugadzira danda resimba rakakura, iro rinovhenekerwa kune welding chikamu chechinhu chinosungirirwa uye kunyungudutswa kuita chinongedzo chechigarire.
Asi kune zvakare vanhu vazhinji vanozosangana nemibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana panguva yekushandisa, inotevera ndiyo pfupiso yedu yemibvunzo iyi.
1. Ruoko-wakabatwa welding muchina welding slag splashsei to kuita?
Mukuita kwelaser welding, zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa zvinopfachuka kwese kwese uye zvinonamira pamusoro pechinhu, zvichiita kuti zvidimbu zvesimbi zvioneke pamusoro uye zvinokanganisa kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: Kuputika kunogona kukonzerwa nesimba rakawandisa rinotungamira mukunyungudika nekukurumidza, kana nekuti pamusoro pechinhu chisina kuchena, kana gasi rakasimba.
Nzira yekusununguka: 1. Gadzirisa simba racho zvakakodzera;
2. Ngwarira kuchena kwechinhu chepamusoro;
3. Deredza kudzvinyirira kwegesi
2. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana welding seam yemuchina wakabatwa nemaoko wakakurisa?
Panguvawelding, zvichaonekwa kuti weld seam yakakwirira zvakanyanya kudarika yakajairika, zvichiita kuti weld seam iwedzere uye inotarisa isingatarisirwi.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: kasi yekudyisa waya inokurumidza, kana kumhanya kwewelding kunonoka
Solution: 1. Deredza tambo yekudyisa kukurumidza muhurongwa hwekutonga;
2. Wedzerai kumhanya kwewelding.
3. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana nzvimbo yekubvisa yemuchina unobatwa nemaoko wakasungirirwa?
Kana welding, haina kuomeswa pamubatanidzwa wezvimiro, uye iyo yekumisikidza haina kururama, izvo zvinozoita kuti kukundikana kwakakwana kwewelding.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: iyo yekumisikidza haina kururama panguva yewelding;nzvimbo yekudyisa waya uye laser irradiation haienderani.
Solution: 1. Gadzirisa laser offset uye swing angle mubhodhi;
2. Tarisa uone kana paine kutsauka pakubatana pakati pewaya feeder nemusoro welaser.
4. Chii chikonzero nei ruvara rweweld seam yanyanya kusviba kana welding nemuchina unobatwa nemaoko?
Paunenge uchigadzira simbi isina tsvina, aruminiyamu alloy uye zvimwe zvinhu, ruvara rwe weld rwakanyanya kusviba, izvo zvinokonzeresa mutsauko wakasimba pakati peiyo weld nepamusoro pechinhu, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya chitarisiko.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: Simba relaser idiki zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kupisa kusina kukwana, kana kumhanya kwewelding kunokurumidza.
Solution: 1. Gadzirisa Laser simba;
2. Rongedza kumhanya kwewelding
5. Ndechipi chikonzero chekusaenzana kwefillet weld kuumbwa panguva yekushongedza?
Paunenge uchiputira makona emukati nekunze, kukurumidza kana kumira hakugadziriswi pamakona, izvo zvinozoita kuti zvive nyore kusvitsa kusina kuenzana pamakona, izvo zvisingakanganisi simba rekushongedza chete, asiwo zvinokanganisa kunaka kweweld.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: Iyo welding posture haina kunaka.
Solution: Gadzirisa yakatarisa offset mune laser control system, kuitira kuti ruoko rwakabata laser musoro ugone kuita welding mashandiro padivi.
6. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana weld seam yakanyura panguva yekuputika?
Kuora mwoyo pajoint welded kunoguma nekusakwana kwesimba rekushongedza uye zvigadzirwa zvisina kukodzera.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: Simba relaser rakakurisa, kana iyo laser yakatarisa yakamiswa zvisizvo, izvo zvinoita kuti dziva rakanyungudutswa riodze kudzika uye zvinhu zvinyungudutswe zvakanyanya, izvo zvozoita kuti weld inyake.
Solution: 1. Gadzirisa Laser simba;
2. Gadzirisa kutarisa kwelaser
7. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukobvu hweweld seam hauna kuenzana panguva yekushongedza?
Iyo weld dzimwe nguva yakakura kwazvo, dzimwe nguva idiki, kana dzimwe nguva yakajairika.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: hapana dambudziko nekubuda kwechiedza kana kudyisa waya
Solution: Tarisa kugadzikana kwelaser uye waya feeder, kusanganisira magetsi emagetsi, kutonhora system, control system, pasi waya, nezvimwe.
8. Chii chinonzi undercut?
Undercut inoreva kusanganisa kwakashata kweweld uye zvinhu, uye kuitika kwemagrooves uye mamwe mamiriro, zvichikanganisa kunaka kwewelding.
Chikonzero chedambudziko: Iyo yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa inokurumidza, zvekuti dziva rakanyungudutswa risagovaniswa zvakaenzana pamativi ese echinhu, kana gaka rezvinhu rakakura uye zvinhu zvekuzadza hazvina kukwana.
Kugadzirisa: 1. Gadzirisa simba re laser uye nekukurumidza maererano nesimba rezvinhu uye ukuru hweweld;
2. Ita basa rekuzadza kana kugadzirisa munguva inotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2022