Isuku ya laser izatera kwangirika?

Hariho amamiriyoni yububiko mubihugu bitandukanye.Buri gicuruzwa cyinganda gifite uburyo bwinshi kandi gisaba uburyo butandukanye.Kubera ko ibishishwa bikunze guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane cyangwa bigakemura ikibazo cyo guhagarika umutima, umwanda uboneka byoroshye hejuru.Niba idasukuwe mugihe, bizatera kwangirika hejuru yububiko, nibicuruzwa bizakurikiraho nabyo bizagaragara ko bifite inenge.Kugeza ubu, gusukura lazeri birashobora guhanagura neza indege, hejuru yuhetamye, umwobo nu cyuho.Bisanzweimashini isukura intokiirashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura ibisigazwa hejuru yububiko, kandi igihe cyogusukura gishobora kuba kimwe cya cumi cyogusukura gakondo.

 

Kuki laser ishobora gukoreshwa mugusukura?Kuki bidashobora kwangiza ikintu gisukurwa?

Banza wumve imiterere ya laser.Mumagambo yoroshye, laseri ntaho itandukaniye numucyo (urumuri rugaragara numucyo utagaragara) udukurikira hafi yacu, usibye ko laseri ikoresha resonator kugirango ikusanyirize urumuri icyerekezo kimwe, kandi ifite uburebure bworoshye bwumuraba, guhuza, nibindi. Imikorere nibyiza .

 

Tuvuze ibishushanyo, biroroshye kubantu benshi kubyumva, uhereye kumatsinda mato kugirango ugaragaze cake, kugeza kubibumbano binini kubicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda.Umwikorezi ninkunga yo gukora ibicuruzwa binini byinganda.

Mugukoresha nyabyo, ifu nayo ifite ibibazo bimwe bigomba gukemurwa.Ikibazo cyingenzi nigusukura ibisigazwa.Kugeza ubu, nta gisubizo cyiza.Ibice bimwe byicyuma bikoreshwa mugushushanya ibikoresho bishyushye byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru, kimwe no gupfa-bimwe mu byuma.Ibicuruzwa bimaze kurangira no gusohoka, akenshi usanga hari ibikoresho fatizo bisigaye ku ifu, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku musaruro ukomeza w’ibicuruzwa bizakurikiraho, ndetse bikenera no guhagarara ku mirimo y'amaboko.Sukura ibumba, bivamo umwanya wabuze kandi wabuze akazi. 

Hamwe niterambere rya gahunda yumusaruro, ubwoko bwose bwamavuta azegeranya hafi yibibumbano, ntabwo byangiza ubuzima bwumurimo gusa, ahubwo bigira ingaruka cyane kubiciro byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kurikura amavuta na kole.Isuku yibibumbano irashobora kurushaho gutanga umusaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bidafite amavuta ntibishobora kuba bidatewe inkunga.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Laserni ihuriro ryingenzi mubikorwa byinganda nizindi nzego.Ihindura ikoranabuhanga rya gakondo risukura nka "gusukura imiti, gusya imashini, gusukura urubura rwumye, no gusukura ultrasonic".Nubuhanga bushya bwo gukora isuku yateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize.

Ibikoresho byozairashobora gukuraho vuba igiti gifatika, amavuta, nibindi hejuru yububiko.Kuburugero rutaringaniye, ahantu hose lazeri irasa, lazeri irashobora gusukurwa, kandi inzira yisuku irashobora gukemurwa byoroshye.Imashini isukura lazeri irashobora gukuraho neza imigereka kubibumbano bitandukanye nka reberi, silicone, PU, ​​nibindi. Ibikoresho biroroshye gukora, ntabwo byangiza ifu, kandi gukora isuku birashobora gukuba kabiri.

 

Igabanijwe kuburyo, hari ubwoko 4 bwuburyo bwo koza laser:
1.Uburyo bwo guhanagura bwumye: ni ukuvuga kwanduza imirasire itaziguye ya laser pulsed;

2. Uburyo bwa firime ya Laser + yamazi: nukuvuga, banza ushyire igipande cya firime yamazi hejuru ya substrate, hanyuma uyanduze imirasire ya laser;iyo lazeri irabagirana kuri firime yamazi, firime yamazi irashyuha vuba, bikavamo imyuka iturika.Umwanda urekuye.Kandi uguruka kure yikintu cyatunganijwe hamwe no guhungabana kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kwanduza.

3. Uburyo bwa laser + gazi ya inert: ni ukuvuga, iyo lazeri irasa, gaze ya inert ihuha hejuru ya substrate.Iyo umwanda umaze gukurwa hejuru yubutaka, uzahita ujugunywa hejuru ya gaze ako kanya kugirango wirinde kwanduza no guhumeka hejuru;

4. Koresha lazeri kugirango uhoshe umwanda, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwa chimique butabora kugirango ubisukure.Kugeza ubu, kubera iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gukomeza kunoza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku gakondo (uburyo bwa shimi, uburyo bwo gusya imashini) ntiri kure y’ibikenerwa n’umusaruro w’inganda, kandi gusubira inyuma kw’ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku biragabanuka. umusaruro usanzwe n'imikorere yinganda zimwe na zimwe zingenzi.

 

Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yo gusukura laser, nkuhagarariye inganda zicyatsi kandi zikora neza, ifite isoko ryagutse mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse ryinganda zo murwego rwo hejuru.

Gusukura Laseribishushanyo nabyo bifite ibyiza byinshi byihariye: birashobora guteza imbere isuku;isuku ni ngufi;igiciro cyo gukora ni gito, kandi ibikorwa byikora;irashobora kugera kumwanya wabigenewe vuba kandi neza;Simbuza inzira gakondo yo gukora isuku.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye no gusukura lazeri, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo koza laser, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kurubuga rwacu hanyuma utwoherereze ubutumwa butaziguye!