Dukurikije imibare, ibyinshi mubikorwa byogusukura bikoreshwa nubu bwato ni ugusenya umucanga no kumena umucanga wamazi, ushobora guhuzwa nimbunda 4 kugeza 5, hamwe na metero kare 70 kugeza kuri 80 kumasaha, kandi ikiguzi kikaba hafi miliyoni 5 , kandi ibidukikije bikora ni bibi, kubera ko amazi Nyuma yo kumena umucanga no gukaraba, byose ni ibyondo, bigoye kubyitwaramo kandi bigira ingaruka kubidukikije.Kubwibyo, ubwubatsi bwinshi burimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gusimbuza umucanga.
Isuku ya Laser ntabwo ikoresha ibikoreshwa, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora gifite ibyiza ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.Isuku rya lazeri nigikorwa cyogusukura ibidukikije.Ibisigara nyuma yo gusukura lazeri no kuyisukura birakomeye, kandi sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi irashobora kubyitwaramo.Nibyiza rwose kandi ikiguzi gihendutse kuruta kumusenyi wamazi.
Ibyiza byo gukoreshagusukura laser:
1. Isuku idahuza, nta buryo bwo gukora isuku
Isuku ya Laser ikoresha urumuri rwinshi rwa lazeri kugirango irase hejuru yakazi kugirango isukure, kandi ikureho umwanda hejuru yumurimo wakazi binyuze mumyuka ihitamo, gukuramo, guhindagurika, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Nta buryo bwo gukora isuku muburyo bwo gukora isuku, bushobora kwirinda kwangirika gukabije kwangiza (gusukura ibice), ibisigara biciriritse (gusukura imiti) nibindi bibazo mugusukura gakondo, kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kwangirika kurwego rwemewe.
2. Kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije
Umwotsi numukungugu byakozwe nogusukura lazeri birashobora gukusanywa nuwakusanyije umukungugu, byoroshye kubyitwaramo, nta bicuruzwa bya kabiri byakozwe, kandi ingaruka kubidukikije ziragabanuka.
3. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora
Isuku ya Laser irashobora kugabanywamo intoki kandi isukura byikora.Gukora intokibikorwa nabashinzwe gutwara ibikoresho bigendanwa byogeza laser kandi bafata umutwe wa laser kugirango basukure.Isuku yikora ihuza sisitemu yo koza laser hamwe na manipulator, robot zikurura, AGV nibindi bikoresho kugirango bigerweho neza kandi neza.
4. Irashobora guhanagura ubwoko butandukanye bwanduye
Niba ibintu bigomba kubayakuweho ni ibintu kama, ibyuma, oxyde cyangwa organic organique itari ibyuma, gusukura laser birashobora kuyikuraho.Iyi ni akarusho ubundi buryo bwa gakondo budafite, bukoreshwa cyane mugukuraho umwanda wubutaka, irangi, ingese, firime nizindi nzego.
5. Igiciro gito cyo gukora
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Laser bivuga gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zifite imirongo myinshi ya lazeri kugirango irase hejuru yumurimo wakazi, kugirango umwanda, ingese cyangwa igipfundikizo hejuru bihumeka cyangwa bikuremo ako kanya, kandi bikuraho neza umugereka wubuso cyangwa hejuru gutwikira ikintu cyogusukura kumuvuduko mwinshi, kugirango ugere kuri laser isukuye.ubukorikori.Lazeri irangwa nubuyobozi buhanitse, monochromaticity, coherence high and brightness.Binyuze mu kwibanda hamwe na Q-guhinduranya lens, ingufu zirashobora kwibanda mumwanya muto kandi wigihe gito.
Nka mbaraga z’inganda zizwi ku isi, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe nini mu nzira y’inganda kandi bugera kuri byinshi, ariko kandi bwateje ihungabana rikomeye ry’ibidukikije ndetse n’umwanda uhumanya.Mu myaka yashize, amategeko y’igihugu cyanjye arengera ibidukikije yarushijeho gukomera, bituma ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifungwa kugira ngo bikosorwe.Umuyaga umwe-uhuza-ibidukikije byose bizagira ingaruka ku bukungu, kandi guhindura imiterere gakondo y’umwanda ni urufunguzo.Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, abantu bagiye bashakisha buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rifasha kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryogusukura lazeri nimwe murimwe.Tekinoroji yo gusukura Laser nubuhanga bwogukora isuku yubushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe vuba mumyaka icumi ishize.Igenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro inzira yisuku gakondo mubice byinshi nibyiza byayo kandi bidasimburwa.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku burimo gusukura imashini, gusukura imiti no gusukura ultrasonic.Isuku ya mashini ikoresha gusiba, guswera, gukaraba, gutera umucanga nubundi buryo bwa mashini kugirango ukureho umwanda wo hejuru;gusukura imiti itose ikoresha isuku kama Gutera, kwiyuhagira, koga cyangwa kunyeganyega inshuro nyinshi hamwe nizindi ngamba zo gukuraho imigereka yubuso;uburyo bwo gukora isuku ya ultrasonic nugushira ibice bivuwe mubikoresho byogusukura, kandi ugakoresha ingaruka zinyeganyeza zatewe numuraba wa ultrasonic kugirango ukureho umwanda.Kugeza ubu, ubu buryo butatu bwo gukora isuku buracyiganje ku isoko ry’isuku mu gihugu cyanjye, ariko byose bitanga umwanda ku buryo butandukanye, kandi ibyifuzo byabo ni bike cyane bitewe n’ibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije kandi neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye no gusukura lazeri, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo koza laser, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kurubuga rwacu hanyuma utwoherereze ubutumwa butaziguye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022