Kuzamuka kw'ibihugu bikomeye ku isi byose bitangirira ku kubaka ubwato bikanyura mu nyanja.Nkikimenyetso cyingenzi cyurwego rwinganda,inganda zubaka ubwato, nk '"ikamba ryinganda zuzuye", rifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwagura inganda no gutwara inganda zikomeye.Kuva mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibura ry'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ku isi ryatumye izamuka ry'ibiciro byoherezwa, kandi kwiyongera kw'ibikenerwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byatumye ubwiyongere bushya bw'amato mpuzamahanga, bituma havuka “ahantu heza hatagaragara. myaka icumi ”mu nganda zubaka ubwato ku isi.ni byiza.
Nubwo ibintu bimeze neza, inganda zubaka ubwato ziracyakeneye guhangana n’ibibazo byinshi byo kuzamura inganda bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo kurengera ibidukikije.Mu myaka yashize, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi (IMO) wihutishije amategeko yayo yerekeye kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ingufu zijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ingufu n’ibipimo byerekana ingufu za karubone byagaragaje neza ingengabihe yo gutangira gukurikizwa.
Muri icyo gihe, intego ya "carbone peak na neutre carbone" nayo yatanzwe hagamijwe iterambere ryatsi ryinganda zubaka ubwato.Hamwe nibisabwa bishya, "decarbonisation" ni ngombwa, kandi gukoresha byimbitse ingufu nshya, ibikoresho bishya hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryicyatsi nubwenge byahindutse icyerekezo cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bwubwato no gusana no gutwara ibicuruzwa mugihe kizaza.
Ubusanzwe, kumanuka kwubwato nigice cyingenzi cyo gufata neza ubwato no gusana.Mubihe byashize, byakorwaga ahanini ninyundo y'intoki cyangwa guturika ikirere.Ariko, ubu mubigo bikomeye byubaka ubwato, hakoreshwa byinshi byo gusukura lazeri mugukora isuku yubwato.Isuku, kuki habaho ihinduka nkiryo?Cyangwa ni izihe nyungu zaimashini isukuraugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku?
Inzira yo gusukura gakondo mubwubatsi no gusana
Mu kubaka ubwato no gusana, hari umubare munini woguhuza isuku, cyane cyane kwitegura icyuma (mbere yo gusudira na nyuma yo gusudira) no kwitandukanya igice (mbere yo gushushanya) amato mashya, kimwe no gukuraho ingese no gukuraho muri rusange mugusana no gufata neza amato ashaje.Irangi hamwe no kubungabunga irangi.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura no kuvanaho amarangi harimo gusya intoki, gutobora umucanga, guturika amasasu, gukaraba amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi no gusukura imiti.Ubu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku burashobora guhura nibikenewe byogusukura hull muburyo bwo gukora neza no gukuraho ingese, ariko ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.Nibyo, muri rusange usanga bakora cyane, amazi menshi hamwe n’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane gutera umucanga bitanga umwotsi mwinshi n’umukungugu, bigatera umwanda mwinshi ku bidukikije, ndetse n’imyanda ikoreshwa neza nyuma yo gukaraba amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe n’ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe ibisabwa cyane by isuku ntibishobora kurangira nibindi
Ikoranabuhanga rya Laserifite ibyiza byinshi nkanta byangiritse kuri substrate, kugenzura neza kurwego rwa micron, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, bityo byahindutse ahantu h’ubushakashatsi mu bwubatsi.
1. Gukuraho intoki
Ibikoresho byo gukuraho intoki zirimo inyundo, amasuka, ibyuma byuma, guswera insinga, nibindi. Mubisanzwe, ibibara byumukungugu bikubitwa inyundo hanyuma bigakurwaho amasuka.Imbaraga nyinshi zumurimo hamwe no gukuraho ingese nke.
2. Gukuraho ingese
(1) Gukuraho ingese ntoya cyangwa amashanyarazi;(2) Kurasa ingese (umucanga) gukuramo ingese;
(3) Gukuramo amazi yumuvuduko ukabije;(4) Gutandukana no guturika.
3. Gukuraho ingese
Nuburyo bwo gukuraho ingese ikoresha reaction yimiti iri hagati ya aside na okiside yicyuma kugirango ikureho ingese hejuru yicyuma, ni ukuvuga ibyo bita gutoragura no gukuramo ingese, bishobora gukorerwa mumahugurwa gusa.Gukuraho ingese ya chimique bifite ibyago byinshi, kwanduza ibidukikije cyane, kandi birabujijwe gukoreshwa.
4. Gukuraho ingese
Gukuraho ingese ya Laser nicyatsi gishya, cyangiza ibidukikije, gikora neza kandi gifite umutekano tekinoloji nshya, izahita isimbuza inzira zavuzwe haruguru kandi izakoreshwa cyane.Cyane cyane mukwambura amarangi, kuvanaho amavuta, gusukura inkombe no gukuraho ingese, no gukuraho ibice bya oxyde, gusukura lazeri bizagira uruhare rudasubirwaho.
Hashingiwe ku kuri twavuze haruguru, hashingiwe ku bisabwa n’ibipimo bishya bya EIA, inganda z’ubwubatsi bw’ubwato zigomba gushakisha byimazeyo uburyo bushya, bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukora isuku nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’inganda.
Isuku ya Laser ituma ubwato bwoza ibintu byingenzi
Mu myaka yashize, mu rwego rwo kunganira imikorere inoze, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije hagamijwe guteza imbere inganda, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura lazeri ryagiye rigaragara buhoro buhoro mu bikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'imodoka nshya z’ingufu, icyogajuru, hamwe na elegitoroniki isobanutse, kandi ifite kandi yerekanye byinshi kandi byinshi mubishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubaka ubwato.
Tekinoroji yo gusukura Laser ifite ibyiza byinshi nko kutangiza substrate, kugenzura neza kurwego rwa micron, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, nibindi, kandi birashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa byo gukuraho ingese kumyuma yose hamwe no kwitegura mbere na nyuma yo gusudira.
Kubijyanye no gufata neza ubwato, gusukura lazeri, nkubuhanga bwogukora isuku ya "high-precision", burakwiriye gukuramo ingese no gusiga irangi hejuru ya kabine, ibigega bya ballast, ibigega bya lisansi, nibindi, ndetse no gusukura karubone. kubitsa nka marine ya mazutu ya moteri ya silinderi Ntabwo ibabaza substrate, kandi irashobora gukemura icyuho gito nta mbogamizi zo gukuraho neza igipimo, ubwiza bwisuku ryinshi, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye no gusukura lazeri, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo koza laser, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kurubuga rwacu hanyuma utwoherereze ubutumwa butaziguye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2022
