Intangiriro yo gukoresha isuku ya laser mubice bitandukanye

Tekinoroji yo gusukura Laser nubuhanga bushya bwo gukora isuku bwateye imbere byihuse mumyaka 10 ishize.Yagiye isimbuza buhoro buhoro inzira zogusukura mubice byinshi nibyiza byayo kandi bidasubirwaho.Isuku ya Laser ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa mugusukura ibyuka bihumanya gusa, ahubwo no mugusukura ibintu kama kama, harimo ingese yicyuma, ibyuma byumukungugu, ivumbi, nibindi bimwe mubikorwa byasobanuwe hano hepfo.Izi tekinoroji zirakuze cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane.

1. Isuku

Abakora amapine kwisi yose bakora amamiriyoni amagana buri mwaka, kandi isuku yibibumbano byapine mugihe cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro bigomba kwihuta kandi byizewe kugirango bizigamire igihe.Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku burimo umucanga, ultrasonic cyangwa karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, nibindi, ariko ubu buryo busanzwe bugomba kwimurwa mubikoresho byogusukura nyuma yubushyuhe bwinshi bumaze gukonjeshwa amasaha menshi, bifata igihe kirekire kandi byangiza byoroshye ukuri kwa ifumbire., imiti yimiti n urusaku nabyo bizatera ibibazo nkumutekano no kurengera ibidukikije.

Ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhanagura lazeri, kubera ko laser ishobora kwanduzwa na fibre optique, iroroshye gukoreshwa;kubera ko uburyo bwo guhanagura lazeri bushobora guhuzwa na fibre optique yo kuyobora urumuri kumurongo wapfuye wububiko cyangwa ibice bitari byoroshye kozwa, kuburyo byoroshye gukoresha;Nta gazi ihari, bityo nta gaze yuburozi izakorwa, bizagira ingaruka kumutekano wibikorwa.

Tekinoroji yo guhanagura amapine ya lazeri yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zipine mu Burayi no muri Amerika.Nubwo igiciro cyambere cyishoramari ari kinini, inyungu zabonetse mugukoresha igihe cyo guhagarara, kwirinda ibyangiritse, umutekano wakazi no kuzigama ibikoresho fatizo birashobora kugarurwa vuba.

2. Isuku ryibumba

Kimwe nogusukura ibyuma, gukuraho lazeri kubutaka bukora mugukwirakwiza umwanda hamwe nibihumbi bya laser pulses kumasegonda.Inzira ifite umutekano kuri substrate ceramic layer kandi ikora imyanda mike - ubusanzwe ifatwa na lazeri yubatswe muri nozzle.

Kimwe na progaramu iyo ari yo yose yoza isuku, urufunguzo rwo gutsinda mugusukura ceramic nigisubizo gikwiye cya laser.Urashaka sisitemu ya laser ishobora kugera kumupaka ukenewe kugirango usukure ibice byanduye utangije ibicuruzwa urimo gukora.Kubwibyo, guhitamo laser hamweurwego rukwiye, igenamiterere, optique, na sisitemu yo gutanga ni ngombwa.Murakoze,abahanga bacugira ubumenyi kugirango uhore ufite laser ikwiye kumurimo.

3. Isuku irangi ryindege ishaje

Sisitemu yoza Laser imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mubikorwa byindege muburayi.Ubuso bwindege bugomba gusiga irangi nyuma yigihe runaka, ariko irangi ryumwimerere rigomba kuvaho burundu mbere yo gushushanya.Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuvanaho amarangi biroroshye guteza ibyangiritse hejuru yicyuma cyindege, bizana akaga kihishe kuguruka neza.Ukoresheje sisitemu nyinshi zo gusukura lazeri, irangi rirashobora gukurwaho burundu muri A320 Airbus muminsi ibiri utarinze kwangiza hejuru yicyuma.

4. Isuku yo kubaka inkuta zinyuma

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwigihugu cyacu, hubatswe ibicu byinshi cyane, kandi ikibazo cyo gusukura inkuta zinyuma zinyubako cyagaragaye cyane.Sisitemu yo gusukura lazeri itanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gusukura inkuta zinyuma zinyubako hifashishijwe fibre optique.Irashobora gusukura neza umwanda utandukanye kumabuye atandukanye, ibyuma nibirahure, kandi imikorere irikubye inshuro nyinshi ugereranije nisuku isanzwe.Irashobora kandi gukuraho ibibara byirabura hamwe nibirungo kubikoresho bitandukanye byamabuye yinyubako.

5.Gusukura mu nganda za elegitoroniki Inganda za elegitoroniki zikoresha lazeri mu gukuraho okiside:

Inganda za elegitoroniki zisaba kwanduza cyane, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kwangiza lazeri.Amapine yibigize agomba kuba yaranduwe neza mbere yo kugurisha ikibaho kugirango harebwe neza amashanyarazi nta kwangiza amapine mugihe cyo kwanduza.Isuku ya Laser irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe, kandi imikorere irakomeye cyane, kandi pin imwe gusa igomba gukenera na laser.

6. Isuku rya deesterifike neza mubikorwa byinganda zuzuye

Inganda zimashini zitomoye zikenera gukuraho esters hamwe namavuta yubutare akoreshwa mugusiga amavuta no kurwanya ruswa kubice, mubisanzwe imiti, kandi gusukura imiti akenshi bisiga ibisigazwa.Laser deesterification irashobora gukuraho burundu esters hamwe namavuta yubutare bitarinze kwangiza ubuso bwibice.Kurandura umwanda bikorwa no guhinda umushyitsi, bigakorwa no guturika guturika kwa gati ya oxyde yoroheje hejuru yibice, bikavamo kuvanaho umwanda aho gukorana nubukanishi.Ibikoresho byangiritse rwose kugirango bisukure ibice byubukanishi mu nganda zo mu kirere.Isuku ya Laser irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukuraho amavuta na ester mugutunganya ibice bya mashini.

7. Gusukura imiyoboro ya nucleaire ya nucleaire

Sisitemu yo gusukura Laser nayo ikoreshwa mugusukura imiyoboro mumashanyarazi ya nucleaire.Ikoresha fibre optique kugirango yinjize urumuri rwinshi rwa laser mumashanyarazi kugirango ikureho umukungugu wa radio, kandi ibikoresho bisukuye biroroshye kubisukura.Kandi kubera ko ikorerwa kure, umutekano w abakozi urashobora kuboneka.

Muri make, gusukura lazeri bigira uruhare runini mubice byinshi, kandi bikoreshwa mugukora amamodoka, gusukura wafer ya semiconductor, gutunganya ibice no gutunganya, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, gusukura inkuta zo hanze, gusana inkuta z’umuco, kurinda ibisigazwa by’umuco, gusukura ikibaho cy’umuzunguruko, ibice byuzuye. Gutunganya no gukora, isukari ya kirisiti yerekana isuku, kuvanaho ibisigazwa byumye hamwe nizindi nzego zirashobora kugira uruhare runini.

Ikoreshwa ryogusukura lazeri mubirwanisho byigihugu ndetse nibikoresho bya gisirikare: nko kwambura irangi no gukuraho ingese indege zitandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye byubwato, ibikoresho bitandukanye byintwaro zo gukuraho ingese, gukuraho amagare atandukanye hamwe no gukuraho ingese za artillerie, gukuramo ibice bitandukanye ingese, nibindi, hamwe, mugari ibyiringiro, inzira yiterambere ifite amahirwe menshi.By'umwihariko, gusukura lazeri bifite ibyiza bigaragara nko kurengera ibidukikije, kuborohereza, umutekano, no gukoresha amafaranga make.Nubuhanga bushya, bukora neza kandi butekanye.

Niba ufite porogaramu nyinshi ushaka gusuzuma niba imashini isukura laser ishobora gukoreshwa, twandikire ukoresheje WhatsApp cyangwa imeri!Amahirwe ya laser azaguha inkunga nziza ya tekiniki n'imashini.