Nigute ushobora guhangana na lazeri yo gusudira?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera imiterere yihariye nko kurwanya ruswa no guhinduka.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gusudira laser byahindutse uburyo bushya bwo gusudira, bufite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo gusudira.Ariko, imwe mu mbogamizi zagusudirani uguhindura ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo twakwirinda ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bya laser byo gusudira no gucukumbura ibintu bifitanye isano nayo.

Ubwa mbere, birakenewe gusobanukirwa impamvu gusudira laser bitera guhindura ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Gusudira lazeri bikubiyemo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi za lazeri kugirango ushonge kandi uhuze hejuru yibice bibiri byicyuma hamwe.Muri iki gikorwa, gushyushya byihuse no gukonjesha bitera kugoreka ubushyuhe, bitera guhindagurika kwahantu hasuditswe.Mugihe ibi bisa nkaho byanze bikunze, hari intambwe nyinshi zishobora guterwa kugirango ugabanye cyangwa ukureho kugoreka.

Imwe muntambwe yambere yo kwirindagusudirakugoreka ni uguhitamo neza ibipimo bya laser byo gusudira.Ibintu nkimbaraga za laser, umuvuduko wo gusudira, hamwe nibiti byibanda bigomba gutezimbere kugirango ugere kubwiza bwifuzwa.Muguhindura ibipimo, ubushyuhe bwinjiza burashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura ubushyuhe butera kugoreka bishobora kugabanuka.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburyo bwa pulsed aho gukomeza guhora bifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibasiwe nubushyuhe nyuma.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi gisuzumwa ni igishushanyo mbonera ubwacyo.Imiterere, ingano n'iboneza byahujwe birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kumubare wa deformasiyo ibaho mugihegusudira.Kugabanya kugoreka, birasabwa gukoresha gusudira mugari no kwirinda inguni zikarishye cyangwa zityaye.Ibi bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe buringaniye kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, gukoresha imashini zuzuza (gusudira zifite imiterere ya convex cyangwa convex curve) nayo ifasha kugabanya kugoreka.

Usibye gusudira ibipimo no gushushanya, guhitamo ubunini bwibintu nabyo bigira uruhare runini mukwirinda kugoreka.Amabati manini cyane adafite ibyuma bikunda guhindagurika bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro.Kugira ngo ibi bigabanuke, birasabwa gukoresha impapuro zoroshye zidafite ibyuma cyangwa gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha mugihe cyo kugurisha.Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe burenze no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kugabanya kugoreka.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya no gufunga birashobora gufasha cyane kwirinda kugoreka laser.Ibikoresho bivuga guhagarara no gutunganya ibihangano mugihe cyo gusudira.Nibyingenzi kwemeza ko igihangano gishyigikiwe bihagije kandi kigahuzwa kugirango hirindwe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa guterana mugihe cyo gusudira.Ku rundi ruhande, gufunga bikubiyemo gufata igihangano mu mwanya ukoresheje jigs cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe.Gufata neza bifasha kugumana urwego rwifuzwa rwo guhuza kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kurwana.

Hanyuma, kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko isigaye no kugabanya kugoreka.Annealing, kugabanya imihangayiko, ndetse nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukonjesha ikirere bifasha guhagarika imiterere yasudutse no kugabanya kugoreka.Gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya ubushyuhe nubuhanga birashobora gutanga amapikipiki ya ngombwa yubushyuhe kugirango ibyuma bisudira bidafite ingese bigume bihamye kandi bitarimo guhinduka.

Muri make,gusudiraitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza uburyo bwo gusudira gakondo muburyo bwihuta, ubwiza nubwiza.Ariko, guhindura ibyuma bidafite ingese bitera ibibazo muburyo bwo gusudira laser.Kugoreka ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birashobora gukemurwa neza muguhitamo neza no gutezimbere ibipimo byo gusudira, gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera bikwiye, harebwa ubunini bwibikoresho, gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gukosora no gufunga, hamwe no gukoresha ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira.Izi ngamba, zifatanije nuburyo bwihariye bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, bigira uruhare mukudoda keza cyane hamwe no kugoreka gake.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye no gusudira laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gusudira ya laser, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kurubuga rwacu hanyuma utwoherereze ubutumwa butaziguye!