1. Gereranya uhereye kumiterere yibikoresho bya laser
Muri dioxyde de carbone (CO2) tekinoroji yo gukata laser, gaze ya CO2 nuburyo butanga urumuri rwa laser.Nyamara, fibre fibre yanduzwa binyuze muri diode hamwe ninsinga za fibre optique.Sisitemu ya fibre laser itanga urumuri rwa lazeri ikoresheje pompe nyinshi za diode, hanyuma ikohereza mumutwe uca laser ukoresheje umugozi woroshye wa fibre optique aho kohereza urumuri ukoresheje indorerwamo.
Ifite ibyiza byinshi, icya mbere nubunini bwigitanda cyo gutema.Bitandukanye na tekinoroji ya gaze ya laser, urumuri rugomba gushyirwaho mumwanya runaka, nta karimbi.Byongeye kandi, fibre laser irashobora no gushyirwaho kuruhande rwa plasma yo gukata umutwe wigitanda cya plasma.Ntamahitamo nkaya ya tekinoroji yo gukata ya CO2.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo ugereranije na sisitemu yo gukata gazi yingufu zimwe, sisitemu ya fibre laser iba yoroheje kubera ubushobozi bwa fibre yunama.
2. Gereranya no guhindura imikorere ya electro-optique
Inyungu zingenzi kandi zingirakamaro zikoranabuhanga ryo guca fibre igomba kuba ingufu zayo.Hamwe na fibre laser yuzuye-igizwe numubare wububiko bwa digitale hamwe nigishushanyo kimwe, sisitemu yo gukata fibre ifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura amashanyarazi kuruta gukata co2 laser.Kuri buri gice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo guca co2, igipimo rusange cyo gukoresha ni hafi 8% kugeza 10%.Kuri sisitemu yo gukata fibre laser, abayikoresha barashobora kwitega gukora neza, hafi 25% kugeza 30%.Mu yandi magambo, ingufu rusange zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guca fibre yikubye inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 5 ugereranije na sisitemu yo guca co2, izamura ingufu kugeza hejuru ya 86%.
3. Itandukaniro riturutse ku ngaruka zo guca
Fibre laser ifite ibiranga uburebure buke bwumuraba, bitezimbere kwinjiza ibikoresho byo gutema kumurongo, kandi bigafasha gukata nkumuringa numuringa kimwe nibikoresho bidatwara.Igiti cyibanze cyane gitanga icyerekezo gito hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, kugirango lazeri ya fibre ibashe gukata ibikoresho byoroshye kandi igabanye ibikoresho byimbitse.Iyo ukata ibikoresho bigera kuri 6mm z'ubugari, umuvuduko wo gukata wa sisitemu yo gukata fibre 1.5kW ihwanye na sisitemu yo gukata 3kW CO2.Kubwibyo, igiciro cyo gukora cyo gukata fibre kiri munsi yubwa sisitemu isanzwe yo guca CO2.
4. Gereranya nigiciro cyo kubungabunga
Kubijyanye no gufata imashini, gukata fibre laser birangiza ibidukikije kandi byoroshye.Sisitemu ya co2 ya laser ikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe, kurugero, urumuri rukenera kubungabunga no guhinduranya, kandi cavit ya resonant ikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe.Kurundi ruhande, igisubizo cyo gukuramo fibre laser gisaba kubungabungwa.Sisitemu yo gukata co2 isaba co2 nka gaze ya laser.Bitewe nubuziranenge bwa gaze karuboni, imyuka ya resonant izaba yanduye kandi igomba guhora isukurwa buri gihe.Kuri sisitemu ya kilowatt nyinshi ya co2, iki kintu kizatwara byibuze 20.000USD kumwaka.Byongeye kandi, gukata CO2 byinshi bisaba turbine yihuta yo gutanga gaz ya laser, naho turbine bisaba kubungabunga no kuvugurura.
5. Nibihe bikoresho CO2 Laser na Fibre Fibre ishobora gutemwa?
Ibikoresho CO2 laser ikata irashobora gukorana na:
Ibiti, Acrylic, Amatafari, Imyenda, Rubber, Ikibaho, Uruhu, Impapuro, Imyenda, Igiti cya Veneer, Marble, Ceramic Tile, Matte Board, Crystal, imigano, Melamine, Aluminium Anodize, Mylar, Epoxy resin, Plastike, Cork, Fiberglass, n'ibyuma bisize irangi.
Ibikoresho fibre laser irashobora gukorana na:
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya karubone, Aluminium, umuringa, Ifeza, Zahabu, fibre ya Carbone, Tungsten, Carbide, Ceramics idafite semiconductor, Polymers, Nickel, Rubber, Chrome, Fiberglass, Coated and Pained Metal
Uhereye kubigereranya byavuzwe haruguru, waba uhisemo Fibre Laser Cutter cyangwa ugahitamo imashini ikata co2 biterwa na progaramu yawe na bije yawe.Ariko kurundi ruhande, nubwo umurima usaba wo gukata lazeri ya CO2 ari nini cyane, gukata fibre laser biracyafite inyungu nyinshi mubijyanye no kuzigama ingufu nigiciro.Inyungu zubukungu zizanwa na fibre optique irarenze cyane iya CO2.Mugihe kizaza cyiterambere, imashini ikata fibre laser izaba ifite umwanya wibikoresho byingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2021