Kuwotcherera kwa laser kumatha kukhala msika womwe ukukula kwambiri wa laser application

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zida zodulira laser zachitsulo zochokera ku fiber lasers zidapangidwa mwachangu, ndipo zidatsika mu 2019. Masiku ano, makampani ambiri akuyembekeza kuti zida za 6KW kapena kupitilira 10KW zithandiziranso kukula kwatsopano kwa laser. kudula.

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuwotcherera kwa laser sikunakope chidwi kwambiri.Chimodzi mwa zifukwa n'chakuti kukula msika wa makina kuwotcherera laser sanawuke, ndipo n'zovuta kuti makampani ena kuchita kuwotcherera laser kukula.Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, pakuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa kufunikira kwa kuwotcherera kwa laser m'magawo akulu angapo monga magalimoto, mabatire, kulumikizana ndi kuwala, kupanga zamagetsi, ndi zitsulo zamapepala, msika wa kuwotcherera laser wakula mwakachetechete.Zikumveka kuti kukula kwa msika wa laser kuwotcherera m'dziko lonselo ndi pafupifupi 11 biliyoni RMB pofika 2020, ndipo gawo lake pakugwiritsa ntchito laser lakula pang'onopang'ono.

The waukulu ntchito laser kuwotcherera

Laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwotcherera pasanathe kudula, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yamakampani am'mbuyomu a laser mdziko langa ndi kuwotcherera kwa laser.Palinso makampani odziwa kuwotcherera laser m'dziko langa.M'masiku oyambilira, laser wopopera nyali ndi kuwotcherera kwa laser ya YAG ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Onse anali achikhalidwe chotsika kwambiri cha laser kuwotcherera.Iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera angapo monga zisamere pachakudya, otchulidwa malonda, magalasi, zodzikongoletsera, etc. Sikelo ndi yochepa kwambiri.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa mphamvu ya laser, chofunikira kwambiri, ma semiconductor lasers ndi fiber lasers apanga pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera, ndikuphwanya ukadaulo woyambirira wa kuwotcherera kwa laser ndikutsegula msika watsopano.

Malo owoneka bwino a fiber laser ndi ochepa, omwe si oyenera kuwotcherera.Komabe, opanga ntchito mfundo ya galvanometer kugwedezeka mtengo ndi matekinoloje monga kugwedezeka kuwotcherera mutu, kuti CHIKWANGWANI laser kukwaniritsa kuwotcherera bwino.Kuwotcherera kwa laser pang'onopang'ono kwalowa m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri monga magalimoto, zoyendera njanji, zakuthambo, mphamvu za nyukiliya, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, komanso kulumikizana ndi kuwala.Mwachitsanzo, CHINA a FAW, Chery, ndi Guangzhou Honda atengera makina laser kuwotcherera mizere kupanga;CRRC Tangshan Locomotives, CRRC Qingdao Sifang locomotive amagwiritsanso ntchito luso kuwotcherera kilowatt-level;mabatire amphamvu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo makampani otsogola monga CATL, AVIC Lithium Battery, BYD, ndi Guoxuan agwiritsa ntchito zida zowotcherera laser mochulukira.

Kuwotcherera kwa laser kwa mabatire amphamvu kuyenera kukhala kowoneka bwino kwambiri pazaka zaposachedwa, ndipo kwalimbikitsa kwambiri makampani monga Lianying Laser, ndi Han's New Energy.Kachiwiri, kuyenera kukhala kuwotcherera kwa matupi agalimoto ndi magawo.China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.Pali makampani ambiri akale amagalimoto, makampani atsopano amagalimoto akubwera nthawi zonse, okhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100 yamagalimoto, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mawotchi a laser pakupanga magalimoto akadali otsika kwambiri.Pali malo ambiri amtsogolo.Chachitatu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwa laser kwa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi.Pakati pawo, ndondomeko danga zokhudzana kupanga mafoni ndi kuwala kulankhulana ndi lalikulu.

Ndikoyeneranso kutchula kuti kuwotcherera pamanja kwa laser kwalowa pagawo lolemetsa.Kufunika kwa zida zowotcherera pamanja zochokera ku 1000 watts mpaka 2000 watts za fiber lasers zaphulika zaka ziwiri zapitazi.Itha kulowa m'malo mwa kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe cha arc ndi njira yowotcherera yocheperako bwino.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcherera kwa mafakitale a hardware, mbali zachitsulo, mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ma aloyi a aluminiyamu, zitseko ndi mazenera, njanji, ndi zigawo za bafa.Voliyumu yotumizira chaka chatha inali yoposa mayunitsi a 10,000, omwe safika pachimake, ndipo akadali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko.

Kuthekera kwa kuwotcherera kwa laser

Kuyambira 2018, kukula kwa msika wa laser kuwotcherera kwachulukirachulukira, ndi chiwopsezo chapachaka chopitilira 30%, chomwe chaposa kukula kwa ntchito zodula laser.Ndemanga zamakampani ena a laser ndizofanana.Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mliri mu 2020, malonda a Raycus Laser a lasers opangira kuwotcherera adakwera ndi 152% pachaka;RECI Laser imayang'ana kwambiri ma laser kuwotcherera m'manja, ndipo idatenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri pantchito iyi.

Munda wowotcherera wamphamvu kwambiri wayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono magetsi akunyumba, ndipo chiyembekezo chakukula ndi chachikulu.M'mafakitale monga kupanga batire la lithiamu, kupanga magalimoto, mayendedwe a njanji, ndi kupanga zombo, kuwotcherera kwa laser, monga ulalo wofunikira pakupanga, kwabweretsanso mwayi wabwino wachitukuko.Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito a ma lasers apakhomo komanso kufunikira kwa kupanga kwakukulu kuti achepetse ndalama, mwayi wa lasers zapakhomo kuti zilowe m'malo mwa zotuluka kunja wafika.

Malinga ndi ntchito zowotcherera wamba, kufunikira kwamagetsi komweku kuchokera pa 1,000 watts mpaka 4,000 watts ndikokulirapo, ndipo mtsogolomu mtsogolomu izikhala yowotcherera.Makina ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera pamanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwotcherera mbali zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokhala ndi makulidwe osakwana 1.5mm, ndipo mphamvu ya 1000W ndiyokwanira.Mu kuwotcherera ma casings a aluminiyamu kwa mabatire amphamvu, mabatire agalimoto, zida zamlengalenga, matupi agalimoto, ndi zina zambiri, 4000W imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri.Kuwotcherera kwa laser kudzakhala malo ogwiritsira ntchito laser ndi kukula kwachangu kwambiri m'tsogolomu, ndipo kuthekera kotsiriza kwachitukuko kungakhale kokulirapo kuposa kudula kwa laser.